電力(li)(li)不足嚴重阻礙(ai)著(zhu)國(guo)民經(jing)濟的(de)(de)發展。世界各國(guo)的(de)(de)經(jing)驗表明，電力(li)(li)生產的(de)(de)發展速度應高于(yu)其(qi)他部(bu)門的(de)(de)發展速度，才(cai)能促(cu)進(jin)國(guo)民經(jing)濟的(de)(de)協(xie)調(diao)發展，所以電力(li)(li)工(gong)業又被稱為(wei)國(guo)民經(jing)濟的(de)(de)“先行官”。

       隨(sui)著社(she)會的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，人們的(de)生活水平不斷提高(gao)，對電力(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安裝的(de)需求和要(yao)求也(ye)不斷提高(gao)。檔(dang)案記錄(lu)了工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設的(de)全(quan)過程(cheng)，是電力(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)組成部分，也(ye)是城(cheng)市規劃、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)依據和參考，對社(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)展具有重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義，因(yin)此應(ying)加強對電力(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)檔(dang)案管理的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視。

       電(dian)力工程(cheng)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)經(jing)歷很多階段(duan)。每(mei)一步都要(yao)通(tong)過(guo)預鋪墊得到指揮人員(yuan)的同意才能(neng)進入下一步。據悉(xi)，大型(xing)電(dian)力工程(cheng)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)電(dian)氣(qi)設備的試(shi)驗(yan)工作(zuo)也相當麻煩。因(yin)此，整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工程(cheng)不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)需(xu)要(yao)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)部件，還需(xu)要(yao)總結整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)情況。那么電(dian)力工程(cheng)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)主(zhu)要(yao)分為哪幾個(ge)(ge)施工步驟呢？　　　

　　一、施工階(jie)段的(de)設計準備

　　施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)準備階(jie)段(duan)多指施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)的(de)設(she)計(ji)時(shi)期(qi)，為了(le)確保(bao)土(tu)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)電力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安裝的(de)協調應(ying)用，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技術人(ren)員須隱性(xing)完成對設(she)計(ji)圖的(de)科學設(she)計(ji)。具體過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)：在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)準備階(jie)段(duan)，電力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技術人(ren)員應(ying)與土(tu)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技術人(ren)員聯系，在(zai)各個領域對該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)提供專業(ye)化(hua)設(she)計(ji)要求的(de)同時(shi)，嚴格檢查設(she)計(ji)圖的(de)合理性(xing)和(he)可行性(xing)，有效避(bi)免(mian)后(hou)期(qi)的(de)沖(chong)突情況，對于一些不(bu)可避(bi)免(mian)的(de)問(wen)題，技術人(ren)員應(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)發(fa)現并(bing)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)溝通解決。電力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安裝要提前(qian)完成電力(li)管道的(de)填埋(mai)、零部(bu)件等各種處理，以免(mian)對土(tu)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)產生不(bu)利影(ying)響。

　　二、建設階段的(de)安裝階段

　　可靠的電力工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作不僅是(shi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，還需(xu)要土(tu)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的輔(fu)助。電力工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)土(tu)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)共同進(jin)行電氣(qi)設備安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，在電氣(qi)設備安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)過程(cheng)中，應根據(ju)相關(guan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)制度(du)進(jin)行安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)力量建(jian)設。特別(bie)是(shi)土(tu)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)不是(shi)專業的電力工(gong)(gong)(gong)作人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)，所以很容(rong)易出現(xian)一些工(gong)(gong)(gong)作失誤。如(ru)果土(tu)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)與(yu)電力工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)意見不同，應根據(ju)具體情況進(jin)行分(fen)析，然后(hou)審查解決當前問題的安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)計劃，并(bing)確保保留(liu)區(qu)的設計符(fu)合要求。

　　電(dian)力工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安裝完成后(hou)，還要(yao)考慮(lv)天氣(qi)是否會影響已經完成的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。原(yuan)則上，剛完成的施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)要(yao)有一定的保護期限。在整個電(dian)力安裝工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中，要(yao)加強對電(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備和(he)相(xiang)關材料的監督，確保整個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)有效運行。